In 1768, Genoa officially ceded it to Louis XV of France as part of a pledge for the debts it had incurred by enlisting France’s military help in suppressing the Corsican revolt, and as a result France went on to annex it in 1769.
Corsica successively was part of the Republic of Genoa for five centuries. Despite take-overs by Aragon between 1296–1434 and France between 1553 and 1559, Corsica would remain under Genoese control until the Corsican Republic of 1755 and under partial control until its purchase by France in 1768.
French conquest of Corsica | |
---|---|
Comte de Vaux | Pasquale Paoli |
Corsica is a territorial collectivity of France and an island in the Mediterranean Sea. It lies 105 miles (170 km) from southern France and 56 miles (90 km) from northwestern Italy, and it is separated from Sardinia by the 7-mile (11-km) Strait of Bonifacio.
This mountainous Mediterranean island is today one of the 13 regions of Metropolitan France, though its culture is more Italian than French, and its sense of otherness is strong.
Corsica – which is a French region – appeared to have been labelled part of Italy. In fact, the Mediterranean island, which lies north of Sardinia, hasn’t been part of Italy since the 18th century, when it was ruled by the Republic of Genoa.
Metropolitan France is the part of France (FR) located in Europe, including the island of Corsica. It can also be described as mainland France plus Corsica. The term excludes overseas departments and territories.
Italy
Sardinia, Italian Sardegna, island and regione (region) of Italy, second in size only to Sicily among the islands of the western Mediterranean.
An island in the Mediterranean Sea, Corsica is located southeast of the French mainland and west of the Italian Peninsula. While the nearest land mass is the Italian island of Sardinia immediately to the South, Corsica isn’t a part of Italy. Rather, it’s one of the 18 regions of France.
Napoleon Bonaparte was born on August 15, 1769, in Ajaccio, on the Mediterranean island of Corsica.
Rank | Island, Country | Area |
---|---|---|
2 | Sardinia, Italy | 9,300 square miles |
3 | Cyprus, Cyprus | 3,572 square miles |
4 | Corsica, France | 3,350 square miles |
5 | Crete, Greece | 3,206 square miles |
Italy
Sicily, Italian Sicilia, island, southern Italy, the largest and one of the most densely populated islands in the Mediterranean Sea. Together with the Egadi, Lipari, Pelagie, and Panteleria islands, Sicily forms an autonomous region of Italy. It lies about 100 miles (160 km) northeast of Tunisia (northern Africa).
1769 – Corsica is conquered by France, who had bought the island from the Genoese in 1767. This purchase, an illegitimate act in the eyes of the Corsican Republic, is validated in the Treaty of Versailles of 1768. 1769 – Napoleon Bonaparte is born in Ajaccio.
With a GDP of a little over 6 billion euros, Corsica is only ranked 25th in the classification of French regions. This figure makes it one of the poorest regions in France. Even the annual GDP per inhabitant, which is approximately €23,000, is 20% lower than the rest of the country.
Sardinia Sardegna (Italian, Ligurian) Sardigna (Sardinian, Sassarese) Saldigna (Gallurese) Sardenya (Catalan) | |
---|---|
Country | Italy |
Capital | Cagliari |
Government |
Sicily and Sardinia are the two largest islands in the Mediterranean, in that order. Both are part of Italy, and both are popular vacation destinations for mainland Italians and international travelers wanting beautiful beaches, delicious food and wine, charming small towns, archeological sites, and warm sunshine.
With the Unification of Italy in 1861, the Kingdom of Sardinia became the Kingdom of Italy. Since 1855 the national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi bought most of the island of Caprera in the Maddalena archipelago, where he moved because of the loss of his home town of Nice.
25,711 km²
Corsica was part of the Republic of Genua, a regional indipendent Italian state. The local people rebelled and created an independent Republic (Republic of Corsica). After realizing they weren”t able to retain control of it, Genua sold Corsica to France, that started an annexation war against the Corsican Republic.
Napoleon Bonaparte/Nationality
Napoleon I, also called Napoléon Bonaparte, was a French military general and statesman. Napoleon played a key role in the French Revolution (1789–99), served as first consul of France (1799–1804), and was the first emperor of France (1804–14/15).
The United States attempted to remain neutral during the Napoleonic period, but eventually became embroiled in the European conflicts, leading to the War of 1812 against Great Britain. Napoleon Bonaparte seized power in 1799 after overthrowing the French revolutionary government.
Napoleone di Buonaparte was born on Corsica on August 15, 1769, just 15 months after France had purchased the island from the Italian city-state of Genoa.
Date | August – November, 1717 |
---|---|
Result | Decisive Spanish victory Spanish conquest of Sardinia Formation of the Quadruple Alliance |
Name | Country | |
---|---|---|
1 | Sicily | Italy |
2 | Sardinia | Italy |
3 | Cyprus | Cyprus |
4 | Corsica | France |
Arriving in Corsica from Sardinia is very simple! The distance that separates these two islands is very small. A narrow stretch of coast separates Santa Teresa di Gallura from Bonifacio. Corsica is only 12 km away from Sardinia!
Sardinia
Exploring Earth From Space: Sardinia – The Second-Largest Island in the Mediterranean Sea.Jan 22, 2021
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