It was a modest plantation home in Avoyelles Parish near the central Louisiana town of Bunkie. It played a key role in the life of Northup, a free man of color from New York who was kidnapped and sold into slavery.
Under the ruse of taking her to get her free papers, the heirs sold Eliza and her children into Burch’s slave pen. From there, she was sent downriver, where Theophilus Freeman cruelly separated her from her children. She was sold, with Solomon Northup, to William Ford in Louisiana.
Edwin Epps was a slaveholder on a cotton plantation in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana. He was the third and longest enslaver of Solomon Northup, who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C. in 1841 and forced into slavery. On January 3, 1853, Northup left Epps’s property and returned to his family in New York.
Birth | 1808 North Carolina, USA |
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Death | 3 Mar 1867 (aged 58–59) Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, USA |
Burial | Fogleman Cemetery Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, USA |
Memorial ID | 118944104 · View Source |
Patsey | |
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Born | around 1830 South Carolina |
Died | after 1863 |
Known for | Twelve Years a Slave |
Their departure ends the flashback, and we rejoin Solomon in the cell where he is told that he is a runaway Georgia slave. Despite his protests of being a free man, he has no papers. Solomon is mercilessly beaten and eventually sent into a slave pen with others.
Solomon Henry (1812 – 1872) – Genealogy.
Clem provides Solomon’s family with information about him. A slave whom Solomon meets in Williams’ Slave Pen in Washington. Burch obtains Williams in payment of a debt, but Williams’ master redeems his slave before he can be sold South.
By assigning Solomon the random, indistinct name “Platt,” Freeman took from the former free man his last trace of identity, his last connection to the life his father had provided to him and to the family he had once enjoyed in his own house.
Bass is a kind-hearted white carpenter from Canada who works on a construction project for Edwin Epps. This makes it possible for him to befriend Solomon, as Solomon has skills in carpentry, and the two work side by side.
The film 12 Years a Slave tells the real-life story of Solomon Northup. In 1841, Northup, a free black man, was drugged and then sold into slavery.
Bayou Boeuf plantation
He spent the ensuing 12 years in slavery in the Bayou Boeuf plantation region of central Louisiana’s Red River valley. Marker in Saratoga Springs, New York, commemorating the kidnapping of Solomon Northup in 1841. Northup was owned first by William Prince Ford, whom he praised for his kindness.
Solomon Northup | |
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Born | Solomon Northup July 10, 1807 or 1808 Minerva, New York, U.S. |
Died | between 1857 and 1875 |
Nationality | American |
How do the slaves respond to the news of Northup’s freedom? “I was then offered as a witness, but, objection being made, the court decided my evidence inadmissible. It was rejected solely on the ground that I was a colored man—the fact of my being a free citizen of New-York not being disputed” (p. 213).
The ship left Richmond on April 27, 1841, and arrived in New Orleans three weeks later, on May 24, carrying a cargo of forty-one men, women, and children, including Northup, who is listed as “Plat Hamilton” on line 33 of the ship manifest below.
Theophilus Freeman, a New Orleans slave trader, moved around his pen on St. … Freeman was just one of hundreds of men who sold more Africans in New Orleans than anywhere else in the South, an estimated 135,000 from 1804 to 1862.
Like Solomon and Robert, Arthur is a free man with a family and was kidnapped and sold into slavery. When the ship departs again for New Orleans, the captain appoints Robert as his waiter and Solomon as the overseer of the cooking department. Solomon is also made to distribute food and water twice a day.
The last time we see Solomon in the film, he’s been returned to his family, now radically transformed during the years he spent in slavery. His daughter is grown and has a child of her own, named for the little boy’s absent grandfather. Solomon has a son-in-law. His wife is transformed before his eyes.
Under the terms of the Act, the British government raised £20 million to pay out for the loss of the slaves as business assets to the registered owners of the freed slaves. In 1833, £20 million amounted to 40% of the Treasury’s annual income or approximately 5% of British GDP at the time.
Sometime in 1619, a Portuguese slave ship, the São João Bautista, traveled across the Atlantic Ocean with a hull filled with human cargo: captive Africans from Angola, in southwestern Africa.
In January 1807, with a self-sustaining population of over four million enslaved people in the South, some Southern congressmen joined with the North in voting to abolish the African slave trade, an act that became effective January 1, 1808.
Birth | 1808 Minerva, Essex County, New York, USA |
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Death | unknown USA |
Burial | Baker Cemetery Hudson Falls, Washington County, New York, USA |
Memorial ID | 208610680 · View Source |
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